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  • Photographs of English stone and stone buildings are available here. Please credit the English Stone Forum.
  • Geological pictures are available at Geo Scenic. The British Geological Survey's National photographic archive
  • Pictures of stone roofs are available here (external link).

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  • Notes of ESF meetings and activity reports
  • ESF responses to consultations etc


  • Extraction and use of building stone - sustainability issues
    Materials from England that are used as building and roofing stone formed in the geological past and are not renewable. Some occur fairly widely and could potentially be worked for many years, but others are localised and might become worked out in the foreseeable future. A strict view of sustainability might suggest that we should avoid, as far as possible, using non-renewable materials particularly if these are scarce. But that is too simplistic. We must have suitable building materials to repair historic structures and for new buildings that fit with local styles and traditions.

    Therefore we need to obtain and use natural resources wisely. That means examining the economic, social and environmental costs and benefits of doing so, for now and for the future, to identify courses of action that meet all of these factors well. A useful context is the concept of thinking globally but acting locally, not least because suitable building and roofing stone are important to the local sense of place ...... continue


    Publication of the Hereford City Centre trail
    Town trails are a popular way to learn about and enjoy the architecture and history of our cities and towns. Dr Joe McCall has completed a town trail for the City of Hereford which describes buildings from Mediaeval to fairly modern times including the glorious Cathedral. The trail has been published on the website of the English Stone Forum. It is not available in paper copy but can be freely downloaded for non-commercial use. It is hoped that many people will enjoy the trail and the City. 

    Background
    1. The full details of the publication are:
    G J H McCall 2011 Hereford: a city of sandstone, lath and plaster, and red brick: a city centre trail English Stone Forum 21pp www.englishstone.org.uk/Hereford.html

    2. Joe McCall has produced a large number of geological, and other, publications during his very long career and has been closely involved in the Geological Society’s magazine Geoscientist.

    3. The English Stone Forum consists of representatives of 11 organisations:

    British Geological Survey,
    Building Research Establishment,
    Council for the Care of Churches
    English Heritage,
    Geological Society Geoconservation Commission,
    Institute of Historic Building Conservation,
    National Stone Centre, 
    Natural Stone Industry Training Group,
    Royal Institute of British Architects,
    Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Building Conservation Forum, 
    Stone Federation of Great Britain, 
    Stone Roofing Association.

    It is chaired by Dr Brian Marker OBE who retired from heading the Minerals Policy Branch at the then Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in 2006.



    Planning for the supply of building and roofing stones
    Extraction of minerals including building and roofing stone from the land requires planning permission under the Town and Country Planning Acts. Operations are also subject to the provisions of environmental protection and pollution control legislation thus licences are required, for instance, in respect of abstraction of, and discharges to, water and deposition of wastes  .... continue

    How small is a small quarry?
    Minerals Policy Statement 1 (MPS1) “Planning and minerals” refers to building stone quarries in terms of small and large scale operations. However it does not provide definitions of these, leaving that to the discretion of individual Mineral Planning Authorities. >
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    England's Heritage in Stone published. 
    The English Stone Forum 2008

    The papers presented at the 2005 conference covering the historic use of stone, conservation practice, supply of stone, and planning issues associated with the use of indigenous stone.

    Downloads are available here.  Copies are also available in the libraries of universities and colleges which run building conservation courses and in the British and legal deposit libraries (Bodleian Oxford, Cambridge University, Trinity College Dublin, National libraries of Wales and Scotland).

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  • England's Heritage in Stone Peter Doyle, Geoconservation Commission
  • Historical Perspective of Conservation, Chris Wood, English Heritage
  • Building Stone as a Resource Tim Yates Building Research Establishment
  • Vernacular Slate and Stone Roofs in England, Terry Hughes, Slate and Stone Consultants
  • The development of the Victorian Stone Industry, Graham Lott, British Geological Survey
  • Vernacular Stone Buildings in Northamptonshire, Diana S. Sutherland
  • A Geologist's Guide to Building, Stone Eric Robinson
  • Limestone Petrography and Durability in English Jurassic Freestones Tim  Palmer, University of Wales, Aberystwyth
  • Field Guide to the Upper Permian Cadeby Formation (Magnesian limestone) of Yorkshire,  G K Lott and A H Cooper
  • Hopton Wood Stone, England's premier decorative stone. Ian Thomas National Stone Centre
  • Conference Abstracts