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One
of the major problems for historic stone building conservation is identifying
the source of the original stone and obtaining stone for repairs.
Often the original quarry will have closed down many years ago and will
have reverted to nature or have been given some form of protection for
example as a country park or as a site of nature value. Such designation
can make it difficult or even impossible to extract new stone even if only
a very small quatity is needed.
In 2004 the
government commisioned report on Planning
for the Supply of Natural Building and Roofing stone in England and Wales
identified a number of issues which needed to be addressed to ensure the
correct conservation of historic buildings and a thriving building stone
industry. Action is being taken on a number of these -
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Efforts
to win stone from local sources in England
Obtaining the appropriate stone
for conserving historic buildings can be extremely difficult, but is essential
if repairs are to both perform and weather satisfactorily. Increasingly,
new build projects in historic areas require stone which is compatible
with its neighbours and this usually points to using material from local
quarries. Many of these sources no longer operate and re-opening
them is a fraught process. Nonetheless a number of initiatives are
trying to address the problem. >
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Obtaining
stone for roof conservation
Can’t they find a quarry somewhere
more suitable, like an industrial estate in the Midlands? This suggestion
was made by an objector to a proposal to re-open a quarry which had supplied
the raw materials for hundreds of historic buildings in the south west
and for which no other source was available. These sentiments are
regularly expressed whenever a quarry is proposed, regardless of its size,
purpose or intended duration. Clearly the notion that any similar
stone will do instead is not one that accords with those who are trying
to conserve historic buildings. >
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The
intrinsic value of building stoneTerry Hughes
The English Heritage pilot
study into the historic use of building stones and the need for particular
stones for repair and to conserve the built heritage has raised the issue
of how to determine the relative value of individual stones. This value
derives from a number of intrinsic factors which will each provide a level
of importance against which the stone could be assessed. Aggregating these
levels for a particular stone will make it possible to rank its value in
relation to other stones using a subjective grade similar to the listing
grades of buildings. >
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British
Geological Survey Guide to Mineral Safeguarding in England pdf file
Minerals can
only be worked where they occur so with increased pressure on land use
in the UK we must ensured that they are not needlessly sterilised by other
development. Safeguarding encopasses the processes and mechanisms necessary
to ensure that outcome. >
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English
Heritage Stone Study
English Heritage is organising a
series of regional meetings to discuss the feasibility of a project to
gather and publish existing information on English building stones and
the buildings in which they have been used. >
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